ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
دراسة تحليلية للقدرة التنافسية السعرية لصادرات البرتقال المصري في أهم الأسواق
A Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System was used to provide more reliable and detailed information about competitive ability of the Egyptian oranges export in major markets: Russia, Saudi Arabia, Netherlands and United Kingdom. The model is estimated by iterated seemingly unrelated regression (ItSUR) estimators with adding up, homogeneity, and Slutsky symmetry conditions imposed. Significance level of estimated marginal shares, expenditure elasticities, signs of own price Slutsky parameters, and Cournot own price elasticities indicated that the model fit the data reasonably well. At the level of the average annual increase rate of the Egyptian orange exports to the studied four markets, the Egyptian orange exports have a distinguish place in all these markets, especially in the Russian and Saudi markets. Between 200-2016, this rate increased by 15.7, 8.4, 3.8 and 3.9 thousand tons in the Russian, Saudi, Netherlands and UK markets, respectively. The results of the research indicate that in case of increasing the total expenditure of oranges in the mentioned markets, the development of the marginal shares of the major four exporting sources is clearly in favor of the Egyptian exports in the Russian and Saudi markets. The high estimated expenditure elasticities of the imported oranges, 1.67 in Russia, 1.13 in Saudi Arabia, 1.08 in Netherlands and 0.71 in the UK, show that the Egyptian oranges are preferred by the customers of these four markets. The results indicate that increasing Orange expenditure by 10% will increase the demand for imports of Egyptian oranges by 10.7%, 11.3%, 11.8% and 7.1% in the studied markets, respectively. The results illustrate that the cournot own price elasticity of the imported Egyptian oranges in the Russian market is relatively high (-1.14), which means that the orange export to the Russian market is very sensitive to the price changes of its own. Other own price elasticities -0.69, -0.37 and -0.39 in the Saudi, Netherlands and UK markets, respectively, are moderate, indicating that there are other factors beside price influencing the preference of the customers of these three markets. The cross price elasticities in all four markets show that the Egyptian orange export are affected by price changes of other sources, however the major impact is due to the price changes of the South African Exports, the main competitor of the Egyptian orange export, especially in the Netherland market.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8546_dac756c90477ea3e73fa3e7fca34e928.pdf
2018-06-01
1
23
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8546
Ehab
Sabry
ehabsabry@gmail.com
1
Assistant lecture in Higher Institute for Agricultural Co-operation
LEAD_AUTHOR
الأمم المتحدة: www.comtrde.un.org
1
وزارة الزراعة واستصلاح الأراضی، قطاع الشئون الاقتصادیة، سجلات الادارة العامة للإحصاءات الزراعیة سنوات مختلفة.
2
Al-Kahtani, S.H. (1998) A Rotterdam and Linear Approximation of Almost Ideal System to Inernational Trade in Rice, Saudi Arabia. J. King Saud Univ., Agric. Sci., Vol. 10., 2:107-168.
3
Alston, J.M., C.A. Carter, R. Green and D. Pick. (1990) Whither Armington Trade Models? Am. J. Agric. Econ., 72:455-46.
4
Bewely, R. (1986) Allocation Models: Specification, Estimation, and Application. Cambridge MA: Ballinger Publishing CO.
5
Blanciforti, L., R. Green, and G. King. (1986) U.S. Consumer Behavior over the postwar. Period: An Almost Ideal Demand System Analysis. Giannini Foundation Mono. No. 40:1-66.
6
Deaton, A., J. Muellbauer. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System. Am. Econ. Rev., 70:312-326.
7
Green, R. and J.M. Alston. (1990) Elasticities in AIDS Models. Am. J. Agric. Econ., 72:442-445.
8
Hayes, D.J., T.I. Wahl and G.W. Williams. (1990) Testing Restrictions on a Model of Japanese Meat Demand. Am. J. Agric. Econ., 72:556-566.
9
Satyanarayana, V., W.W. Wilson and D. Johnson. (1997) Import Demand for Malt: A time Series and Econometric Analysis. Dept. of Agric. Econ., Agric. Exp. Stat., North Dakota State Univ., Agric. Econ. Rep. No. 349:1-20.
10
Seale, J.L. Jr., Sparks A.L., and B.M. Buxton. (1992) A Rotterdam Application to International Trade in Fresh Apples: A Differential Approach. Journal of Agricultural Resources Economics, 17(1):138-149.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
اثر تغير سعر الصرف على المعاملات المصرفية المصرية الخارجية
The significant changes in the exchange rate play a key role in increasing the risks faced by importers and exporters; this has a significant impact on the economic policies of the state. Therefore, the study used the analytical method to clarify the effect of the exchange rate on the balance of trade in Egypt during the period (1986 – 2017), how reach to balance in exchange rate and balance of trade, focusing on studying exchange rate and balance of trade and clarify the influence of first on the second, and knowing the changes that happen in exports and imports which results from the changes that happen in Egyptian exchange rate system. This study reaches to the following results: There is negative relation between exchange rate and exports. This means that the more exchange rate is, the less exports are. And this influence negatively on balance of payment which leads to deficit and when the verse happens there is surplus in balance of trade. There is negative relation between imports and exchange rate; this is in contrast with the natural relation between imports and exchange rate because of other factor which influence on imports. This negative relation exists in case of luxury goods which is opposite of public role which provided that “There is positive relation between imports and exchange rate” and this happens in case of essential goods like wheat. Exchange rate influence on balance of trade.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8537_7e2059d33e6ecd7b76dd771186aea353.pdf
2018-06-01
1
24
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8537
Ahmed
Ebrahim
ahmedhafez620@yahoo.com
1
Lecturer at the Military College of Management Sciences for officers of the armed forces
AUTHOR
أولا: المراجع باللغة العربیة
1
الرسائل والابحاث
2
البنداری، عبدالوهاب خالد، "ثأثیر الفروق فی اسعار سعر صرف الجنیه المصری علی الاقتصاد المصری"، اتحاد الغرف التجاریة، 2015.
3
دوحة سلمی، اثر تقلبات سعر الصرف علی المعاملات المصرفیة الخارجیة وسبل علاجها "حالة الجزائر"، بحث مقدم لنیل شهادة الدکتوراة فی العلوم التجاریة،کلیة العلوم الاقتصادیة والتجاریة وعلوم التسییر، جامعة محمد خیضر بسکرة، 2017.
4
الیامنة، الدوای، "اثر سعر الصرف علی التجارة الخارجیة "حالة الجزائر" للفترة (1990-2014)" ، مذکرة مقدمة لاستکمال متطلبات شهادة ماستر اکادیمی، جامعة قاصدی مرباح، ورقلة،2017.
5
شطبانی، سعیدة، "محددات سعر صرف الدینار الجزائری ودوره فی تحقیق الاستقرار الاقتصادی" دراسة قیاسیة اقتصادیة لحالة الجزائر فترة (1993-2010)"، جامعة المسیلة، 2012.
6
الهنداوی عماد، علاقة أنظمة سعر الصرف بأداء الاقتصاد المصری، بحث مقدم لنیل رسالة دکتوراه الفلسفة فی الاقتصاد، کلیة التجارة، جامعة الزقازیق، 2011.
7
خضر زاهر، تأثیر سعر الصرف على المؤشرات الکلیة للاقتصاد الفلسطینی، بحث مقدم لنیل درجة الماجستیر، کلیة الاقتصاد والعلوم الإداریة، جامعة الأزهر، 2011.
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عبد الجلیل هجیرة، أثر تغیرات سعر الصرف على المیزان التجاری البنکى، بحث مقدم لنیل درجة الدکتوراه، کلیة العلوم الاقتصادیة وعلوم التسییر، جامعة ابی بکر بلقاید، 2012.
9
ثانیاً: المراجع باللغة الأجنبیة:
10
(Boyared, and Caporale), “Real Exchange Rate Effects on the Balance of Trade, cointegration and the Marshal – Lerner condition”,2017.
11
Iman sugema,“THE DETERMINATION OF TRADE BALANCE AND ADJUSTMENT TO THE CRISIS IN INDONESIA, center for international economic studies, number 0508, 2015.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
نخو نموذج مقترح لتقييم فاعلية المؤتمرات و الأحداث الخاصة الدولية معرض ومؤتمر Cairo ICT نموذجً ا
The study aims to monitor and analyze the factors influencing the evaluation of visitors to private events by applying to the Cairo ICT Conference and Exhibition as the largest annual national and international conference in Egypt, which the President of the Republic is keen to sponsor and attend for three consecutive sessions. Cairo International Convention and Exhibition Center (90,000 visitors) from 44 countries with the participation of about 400 government / private / transnational companies working in the fields of communications, media broadcasting, security and electronic defense, digital marketing and smart communities, making the event a rich source of knowledge for audiences and multilevel visitors (public-stakeholders-media) The study was based on a descriptive survey methodology to describe the trends and behavior of the sample of the field study of ICT visitors during a specific period of time, in addition to describing, analyzing and interpreting the events and phenomena related to the event, to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of its organizational and marketing aspects, The results of the survey are allowed to be distributed to the community from which the sample was drawn. The study found that there is a correlation between the rates of visits of the respondents to the event and their attitudes and positive attitudes towards it, while the results revealed that the aspects of the evaluation of the event did not affect the attitudes of visitors towards it, and therefore the company organizing the event should examine the factors affecting the increase of attendance rates of visitors to the event to increase the number of events, events and programs that take place during the event and the favorite of visitors, or by increasing the share of promotional offers and attractions for visitors to the event from entertainment services and means Elements of excitement and suspense. The results also revealed a correlation between the respondents' acquisition of cognitive patterns (main and general, communication, media, and marketing) from their visits to the events of the event and their attitudes towards their evaluation aspects.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8545_9b08813da5e6f3ba4596323f1bc27e35.pdf
2018-06-01
1
34
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8545
Mahmoud
Rashad
mahmoud.fawzy.r@gmail.com
1
Assistant professor of Public relations and advertising, Faculty of Media and Communication Technology, Misr University of Science and Technology
LEAD_AUTHOR
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
تغطية المواقع الإخبارية لقضايا التنمية الثقافية في المجتمع المصري "دراسة تحليلية"
There is no doubt that the news sites are a powerful and dangerous means, which is a means of social control, which plays an important and positive role in covering cultural issues from the fact that culture is one of the castles of community development due to its close relationship with all segments of society with different directions. In this sense, the importance of the study is a continuation of a part that has not been addressed in the reality of previous studies, most of which focused on the communicator or the public. And the positioning of news sites "subject of study" to an objective assessment of its role and nature of cultural abuse, which contributes to the evaluation of its editorial policy and journalistic practice in general. Through a content analysis of the editorial material of the cultural development materials in the news sites under study and interviewing the site's communicators, within the framework of the critical theory and gatekeeper.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8544_05a4c1d1f357a91a78b2f3919620f1f4.pdf
2018-06-01
1
24
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8544
Samer
Mahran
samerahmed313@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Lecturer, Department of Sociology, Ain Shams University
LEAD_AUTHOR
iHenrik Bødker.( 2017). The shifting temporalities of online news: The Guardian’s website from 1996 to 2015. Aarhus University, Denmark.( pp. 1– 19 ). journals.sage.
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ii Maria Eugenia Mitchelstein. Pablo J Boczkowski. Maria Celeste Wagner.( 2017). The boomerang effect: innovation in the blogs of mainstream news sites, 2008–2012.( pp.1-14). Media, Culture & Society. University of Pennsylvania, USA. journals.sage
2
2008–2012.
3
iii Ammara Mahmood & Catarina Sismeiro. (13 January 2017). Will They Come and Will They Stay? Online Social Networks and News Consumption on External Websites. (pp. 117–132). a Cass. Imperial College Business School, United Kingdom. Journal of interactive markting.elsevier.
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2012 - هند محمد عبدالمنعم بشندی ( iv اء الشؤون ). تعلیقات مستخدمی المواقع الإلکترونیة الخبریة إز العامة فی مصر. "دارسة تحلیلیة للخطاب واتجاهاته"، رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الإعلام، جامعة القاهرة. v ). علاقة التعرض للمواقع الإلکترونیة الشبابیة والمنتدیات بترتیب الشباب 2011 - فاطمة فایز قطب ( لأولویات قضایاهم، رسالة ماجستیر ، کلیة الإعلام - جامعة القاهرة. vi - Tzeng Rueyling. January (2010), Cultural Capital and Cross- Border Career) Ladders, in international Sociology – uk, vol.25, No.1. vii- Manjikian, Mary Mc Evoy. June (2010), Form Global Village to Virtual Battle space: the Colonizing of the Internet and the Extension of Real poltic, in (international studies quarterly, vol.54, No2. viii - Eun- Ju Lee and Jang, Yoon Jae (2010), What Do Others, Reactions to News on Internet Portal Sites Tell Us? Effects of Presentation Format and Readers Need for Cognition on Reality Perception. In (Communication Research vol.37, on.6). ix - ( اق الشهاوی ). علاقة التفاعلیة باستخدام الشباب للمواقع الموجهة لهم على شبکة 2009 سماح عبدالرز الإنترنت، دارسة میدانیة على الجمهور والقائم بالاتصال. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الإعلام - جامعة القاهرة x - ( ). مصداقیة المواقع الإخباریة على الإنترنت وعلاقتها بمستقبل الصحافة 2005 وائل عبدالباری
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اها الجمهور المصری "المؤتمر العلمی السنوی ، الجزء الثانی، 2 المطبوعة کما یر الحادی عشر، مجلد مستقبل وسائل الإعلام العربیة، جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام" معالجففففففة القنففففففوات الإخباریففففففة العربیففففففة المتخصصففففففة للأحففففففدا ،2007 - صفففففففا محمففففففود عثمففففففان، xi السیاسفففففیة الجاریفففففة واتجاهفففففات النخبفففففة المصفففففریة نحوهفففففا، رسفففففالة دکتفففففوارة، کلیفففففة الإعفففففلام - جامعفففففة القاهرة.
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xiiEwa Glapka,(2017). On a stepping-stone to cultural intelligence: Textual/discursive analyses of media reception in cultural studies.( Vol. 20(1).pp. 31–47). University of Free State, South Africa. International Journal of Cultural Studies. Sage. xiii - Guschwan, Matthew Christopher, (2013), Siamo noi! (it is us!) Roman soccer fan culture, media and identity in the early 21st century, Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol.74(3-A(E). xiv- Agostinelli, Virginia, (2013), Mass media, mass culture and contemporary Italian fiction, Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol.74 (2-A(E). xv - Gaballo, Viviana, (2012), Language and culture in minor media text types: A diachronic, intralinguistic analysis from fanzines to webzines, Contrastive media analysis: Approaches to linguistic and cultural aspects of mass media communication, VI, 248. xvi) الهویة العربیة کما تعکسها أغانی الفیدیو کلیب 2004 مایو 4-6 - - أشرف جلال حسن، ( وانعکاساتها على قیم الشباب، المؤتمر العلمی العاشر- الإعلام المعاصر والهویة العربیة، جامعة القاهرة: کلیة الإعلام. xvii - خیففففففرت معففففففوض محمفففففففد عیففففففاد، الهویفففففففة العربیففففففة کمتغیففففففر ففففففففی معالجففففففة الصفففففففحافة العربیففففففة للغفففففففزو الأنجلففففففففو أمریکففففففففی للعففففففففارق، المففففففففؤتمر العلمففففففففی العاشففففففففر- الإعففففففففلام المعاصففففففففر والهویففففففففة العربیففففففففة، جامعففففففففة .)2004 مایو4-6( القاهرة :کلیة الإعلام، - سامی السعید النجار، دور الصحافة المصریة فی تشکیل اتجاهات الشباب الجامعی نحو قضیة xviii العولمة والهویة الثقافیة .المؤتمر العلمی العاشر- الإعلام المعاصر والهویة العربیة، جامعة القاهرة :کلیة 4 ( الإعلام، .)2004 - مایو 6 التصویر،2001 - یونس مصطفى یونس، xix المصری المعاصر بین الهویة والعولمة والإفادة منه فی تدریس التصویر بکلیات التربیة النوعیة، رسالة ماجستیر، جامعة القاهرة :کلیة التربیة النوعیة.
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xx ،2004 ،1 - محمفففففففد منیفففففففر حجفففففففاب، المعجفففففففم الإعلامفففففففی، القفففففففاهرة :دار الفجفففففففر للنشفففففففر والتوزیفففففففع، ط .154 ص xxi - - ( ). الإعلام الدولی والعولمة الجدیدة، الأردن- عمان: دار أسامة للنشر والتوزیع، 2009 فاروق خالد .175ص xxii .419). معجم مصطلحات العلوم الاجتماعیة، بیروت، مکتبة لبنان، ص 1977( أحمد زکى بدوى 62. : ,ص 1995, عفاف عبد العلیم ناصر,التنمیة الثقافیة و التغیر الثقافی ,الإسکندریة.دار المعرفة الجامعیة xxiii
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. علی بن محمد الخشبان ,هل تغیب التنمیة الثقافیة من واقعنا الاجتماعی xxiv 09 -. - 11 05- 2011 . ص 1. . :39 http://www.alriyadh.com/ 2008/05/26/article345461.html xxv) الاتجاهات الأساسیة فی نظریة علم الاجتماع. الإسکندریة: دار 2005( ازق جبلی - على عبدالر المعرفة الجامعیة xxvi - Johnson, T.J., Kaye, B.K, (1998), Cruising is believing? Comparing internet and traditional sources on media credibility measures, Journalism and Mass CommunicationQuarterly, vol. 75 no 2 p22. -213، القاهرة: عالم الکتب، ص3). نظریات الإعلام واتجاهات التأثیر، ط2003 - محمد عبدالحمید ( xxvii 215. xxviii- Schiller, H.J, )1973) Communication and Culture Domination, (New york: International Arts and Science Press, pp109-118. xxix- Frankel.,J.R. & wallen,) 1993), N.E, How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 2nded.,( New york:Mc Grow- Hill Incpp12-13. ). نظریات الإعلام وتطبیقاتها فی دارسات الإعلام الجدید ومواقع التواصل 2014 - حسنین شفیق ( xxx .176الاجتماعی، القاهرة، دار فکر وفن للطباعة والنشر والتوزیع، ص xxxi - ( ). الاتصال ونظریاته المعاصرة، القاهرة، الدار 2012 لیلی حسین السید ، حسن عماد مکاوی .178-177، ص10المصریة اللبنانیة، ط ). مناهج البح والاستخدامات الإحصائیة فی الدارسات الإعلامیة، 2009 - شیماء ذو الفقار زغیب ( xxxii .138القاهرة، الدار المصریة اللبنانیة، ص
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
دور القنوات الفضائية المصرية في تشکيل اتجاهات الرأي العام نحو القضايا السياسية (دراسة تحليلية ميدانية)
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8548_388f432dca07132450ac9d193f4ffb2c.pdf
2018-06-01
1
27
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8548
Sabry
Abd Al-Hady
dr_sabry@outlook.com
1
Ph.D student - Faculty of Arts - Mansoura University
LEAD_AUTHOR
مراجع الدراسة:
1
أولاً: المراجع باللغة العربیة:
2
الرسائل العلمیة:
3
1) أسیل ولید أبو سلیم، اعتماد المرأة الأردنیة على القنوات الفضائیة العربیة کمصدر للمعلومات حول حقوقها: دراسة میدانیة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (کلیة الإعلام، جامعة الیرموک، 2017م).
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2) أیمن فیصل محمود، دور النشرات الإخباریة بقناة الجزیرة فی ترتیب أولویات النخبة تجاه القضایا السیاسیة: دراسة تحلیلیة میدانیة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (کلیة الإعلام، جامعة الیرموک، 2017م).
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3) زینب الحسینی رجب بلال ریحان، " الاسالیب الإقناعیة فی البرامج الحواریة بالقنوات الفضائیة المصریة فی معالجة أحداث المرحلة الانتقالیة “، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (جامعة المنصورة، کلیة التربیة النوعیة، قسم الإعلام التربوی، 2014م).
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4) السید محمد أبو شعشع حسن، " دور برامج المشارکة الجماهیریة بالفضائیات فی دعم حریة التعبیر "، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام، قسم الإذاعة والتلیفزیون، 2012م).
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5) هبة صلاح الدین قطب عبد المطلب، "دور البرامج الحواریة بالقنوات الفضائیة المصریة فی اتجاهات الشباب الجامعی نحو بعض قضایا الإصلاح السیاسی فی مصر عقب ثورة 25 ینایر: دراسة تحلیلیة میدانیة “، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (جامعة المنصورة، کلیة التربیة النوعیة، قسم الإعلام التربوی، 2014م).
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6) هشام أحمد عبد العاطی فاید، "دور خطاب الصفوة السیاسیة عبر القنوات الفضائیة وشبکة الإنترنت فی تشکیل اتجاهات الجمهور المصری نحو قضایا السیاسة العامة"، رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة، (جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام، قسم الإذاعة والتلیفزیون، 2015م).
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7) یاسمین محمد عبد المنعم، " علاقة الصفوة المصریة بالبرامج الحواریة التلیفزیونیـة “، رسالة دکتوراه غیر منشورة، (جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام، قسم الإذاعة والتلیفزیون، 2015م).
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8) یحیی محمد محسن، دور الفضائیات العراقیة فی تشکیل اتجاهات الشباب الجامعی نحو القضایا السیاسیة: دراسة میدانیة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (کلیة الإعلام، جامعة الشرق الأوسط، 2016م).
11
9) یوسف محمد یوسف، اعتماد الإعلامیین الفلسطینیین على القنوات الفضائیة الفلسطینیة کمصدر للمعلومات إزاء قضایا الوحدة الوطنیة: دراسة میدانیة، رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، (کلیة الإعلام، جامعة الشرق الأوسط، 2016م).
12
الکتب:
13
1) حسن عماد مکاوی ولیلی حسین السید: الاتصال ونظریاته المعاصرة، (القاهرة – الدار المصریة اللبنانیة. الطبعة الثانیة .2001م).
14
2) حمیدة سمیسم: نظریة الرأی العام، الدار الثقافیة للنشر، ط 1، 2005م.
15
3) خالد محمد میلاد: الفضائیات العربیة والأجنبیة، الواقع – الأهداف – التحدیات، (القاهرة، دار النهضة العربیة، 2009م).
16
4) عاطف عدلی العبد: الرأی العام وطرق قیاسه (القاهرة، دار الفکر العربی، 2000م).
17
5) عاطف عدلی العبد: القنوات المتخصصة، أنواعها، جمهورها، بحوثها وأخلاقیاتها، (القاهرة: دار الفکر العربی، 2006م).
18
6) عاطف عدلی العبد: مدخل إلى الاتصال والرأی العام، الأسس النظریة والإسهامات العربیة، (القاهرة، دار الفکر العربی، 1998م).
19
7) عبد الله محمد زلطه: الرأی العام والإعلام، (القاهرة، دار الفکر العربی، 2002م).
20
8) عدلی العبد: الرای العام وطرق قیاسه الأسس النظریة والجوانب المنهجیة، النماذج التطبیقیة والتدریبات العملیة، ط1 (القاهرة: دار الفکر العربی، 2002م).
21
9) عدلی رضا، عاطف العبد: إدارة المؤسسات الإعلامیة، ط2، (القاهرة، دار الفکر العربی، 2000م).
22
10) الفین توفلر: تحول السلطة، ترجمه لبنى الریدى (القاهرة، الهیئة المصریة العامة للکتاب، الجزء الثانی، 1996م).
23
البحوث المنشورة فی الدوریات والمجلات العلمیة:
24
1) إیناس محمد أبو یوسف: الوعی السیاسی والانتخابی لدى طلاب الجامعات، دراسة میدانیة على طلاب جامعة القاهرة (مجلة الرأی العام، جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الاعلام، ینایر 2001م).
25
2) عادل عبد الغفار: الشباب المصری والتلفزیون محددات السلوک الاتصالیة وعاداته (جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام بحث منشور بالمجلة المصریة لبحوث الرأی العام، المجلد الثالث، العدد الثالث یولیه 2002م).
26
3) عادل فهمی البیومی: دور القنوات الفضائیة فی زیادة المشارکة الجماهیریة (مجلة البحوث المصریة الاعلامیة، العدد السادس عشر، اکتوبر 2001م).
27
4) محمد عتران: استخدامات وإشاعات برامج التوعیة الصحیة فی التلفزیون العمانی، (المجلة المصریة لبحوث الإعلام، العدد 23، دیسمبر 2004م).
28
ج) التقاریر والنشرات:
29
1) الکتاب السنوی (القاهرة، الهیئة العامة للاستعلامات، 2008م).
30
2) الکتاب الإحصائی السنوی لاتحاد الإذاعة والتلفزیون 2001-2002، (القاهرة: اتحاد الإذاعة والتلفزیون 2002م ،2001م).
31
3) کلمة السید صفوت الشریف وزیر الإعلام المصری فی الحلقة النقاشیة حول تحدیات القنوات المتخصصة فی مصر، (القاهرة: جامعة القاهرة، کلیة الإعلام، وحدة التدریب والتوثیق والإنتاج الإعلامی، 30 نوفمبر 1998م).
32
ثانیاً: المراجع باللغة الأجنبیة:
33
1- Albert C. Gunther and Stella Chi- Yun Chia (2001) Predicting Pluralistic Ignorance: The Hostile Media Perception and Its Consequences. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 2001، Vol.78، No.4.
34
2- Carpenter, Niko, “The Discursive Articulation of Audience participation in four TV Talk show”, PH.D Dissertation, (Belgium: University Instilling Antwerp), 2001.
35
3- Denis Quail, Seven Windfall. Communication models. For the study of communications. Second (New York, long man 1995) p.112.
36
4- Eve land, William P., Jr., and Die tram A. Scheele. 2000. “Connecting News Media Use with Gaps in Knowledge and Participation.” Political Communication 17:215-37.
37
5- Pamela Guzman “The Studio Audience in television talk show A; Qualitative Study (Sally Jessy Raphael, Jerry Springer)”, Dissertation Abstracts International, vol. 34, No2, 1996, P. 615.
38
6- Patricia Moy and Other, “Communication and Citizenship Mapping the political Effects of infotainment”, Journal of Mass communication and society, Vol, 8 No.2, 2005, P.p. 111-181.
39
7- Rosslea, Patrick; Broses, Hans-Bernd. “Do Talk shows cultivate Adolescents view of the world: A prolonged Exposure experiment”, Journal of communication, Vol.51, No.1, March 2001, P.p. 143-163.
40
8- Selah, Recital, “Impact of violence television shows and music video clip on Adolescent” , International journal of adolescent and youth, Vol. 13, No. 1-2, 2007, P.p. 99-112.
41
9- William Eclogues, Keith Stemm&Flona Clark, “Television reliance and Political Malaya: A contingency analysis”, Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, Vol.44, No.1, 2000, P.p. 1-15.
42
10- Zhongdang & Gerald M. Kosicki (1997)."Priming and media impact on the evaluations of president’s performance". Communication research. vol. 24، No.1 ، PP. 3-30.
43
المواقع الإلکترونیة:
44
1- http://www.selfhelpmagzine.comartictes/Attitude
45
2- http://www.shoura.gov.eg/.html
46
3- http://www.cbc-eg.com/about
47
4- http://srv2.eulc.edu.eg/eulc_v5/libraries/start.aspx
48
5- http://lis.cl.cu.edu.eg/
49
6- http://www.alba7es.com/
50
7- http://hawer.org/resourcedetailsar.php?ID=371
51
8- http://elibraryusa.state.gov/resources.html
52
9- https://uqu.edu.sa/page/ar/181765
53
10- https://uqu.edu.sa/page/ar/180847
54
11- http://www.ahewar.org/debat/show.art.asp?aid=256003
55
12- https://books.google.com.eg/
56
13- http://dev.selfhelpmagazine.com/articles/social-attitudes
57
14- http://www.ahewar.org/debat/nr.asp
58
15- http://www.sat-address.com/en/
59
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Clinical presentation and surgical management of Glomatosis Cerebri
Background: Glomatosis Cerebri (GC) is a diffuse brain neoplasm whose prognosis is unfavourable. Aim: to investigate the clinical presentation, radiological and pathological features, and outcomes after treatment of GC. Patients and Methods: We collected data from fifteen patients with GC treated at Suez Canal University, during a ten-year period. The diagnosis was based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and tissue biopsy of all patients except one patient who received blind radiotherapy. Results: Seven patients were male (47%), and their median age at presentation was 43 years (range, 6 75 years). Statistical analysis demonstrated median survival as follows: blind radiotherapy, 1 month (n = 1); biopsy then radiotherapy, 19 months (8 32 months; n = 9); subtotal excision then radiotherapy, 5 months (1-7 months; n=5). Karnofsky Performance Scale scores of 70 and tumor grade were both significantly related to length of survival. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that biopsies are useful not only for diagnosis but also for prediction of the length of survival.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8536_994d7a45230b0e2b404f52f9df55eaf9.pdf
2018-06-01
1
14
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8536
GC
Outcome
Biopsy
Radiotherapy
Mohamed
ALQazaz
1
Assistant professor of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
AUTHOR
Mohamed
Mohamed Elsamahy
mohelsamahy7@yahoo.com
2
Suez Canal University,Ismailia,Department of Neurology,Egypt
LEAD_AUTHOR
1-Nevin S: GC. Brain. 61:170191, 1938.
1
2-Broniscer, A, Omar C, Scott H, Tong L, Stanley P, et al.: "GC in children shares molecular characteristics with other pediatric gliomas." Acta neuropathologica 131 [2]: 299-307, 2016.
2
3-Kleihues P and Cavenee WK: Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Nervous System.Lyon, IARC Press, 2000.
3
4-Artigas J, Cervos-Navarro J, Iglesias JR, Ebhardt G: GC: clinical and histological findings. Clin Neuropathol; 4:135-148, 1985
4
5-Del Carpio-O'Donovan R, Korah I, Salazar A, Melancon D: GC. Radiology. 198:831835, 1996
5
6-Couch JR, Weiss SA: GC: Neurology. 24:504511, 1974.
6
7-Elshaikh MA, Stevens GH, Peereboom DM, Cohen BH, Prayson RA, Lee SY, et al: GC:. Cancer. 95:20272031, 2002.
7
8-Ross IB, Robitaille Y, Villemure JG, Tampieri D: Diagnosis and management of GC: Surg Neurol. 36:431440, 1991.
8
9-Horst E, Micke O, Romppainen ML, Pyhtinen J, Paulus W, Schafer U, et al: Radiation therapy approach in GC:. Acta Oncol. 39:747751, 2000.
9
10-Jennings MT, Frenchman M, Shehab T, Johnson MD, Creasy J, LaPorte K, Dettbarn WD: GC presenting as intractable epilepsy during early childhood. J Child Neurol. 10:3745, 1995.
10
11-Kim DG, Yang HJ, Park IA, Chi JG, Jung HW, Han DH, Choi KS, Cho BK: GC:. Acta Neurochir [Wien]. 140:755762, 1998.
11
12-Koslow SA, Claassen D, Hirsch WL, Jungreis CA: GC: a case report with autopsy correlation. Neuroradiol; 34:331-333; 1992.
12
13-Ponce P, Alvarez-Santullano MV, Otermin E, Santana MA, Garcia Ludena MV: GC:. Eur J Radiol. 28:226229, 1998.
13
14-Mineura K, Sasjima T, Kowada M et al: Innovative approach in the diagnosis of GC using carbon-11-L-methionine position emission tomography, J Nuc Med; 32:726-728; 1991.
14
15-Shin YM, Chang KH, Han MH, Myung NH, Chi JG, Cha SH et al: GC:. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 161:859862, 1993.
15
16-Freund M, Hahnel S, Sommer C, Martmann M, Kiessling M, Tronnier V, Sartor K: CT and MRI findings in GC:. Eur Radiol. 11:309316, 2001.
16
17-George, Emilie, Allison S, Scott C, Jeffrey P.: "Pediatric GC A Review of 15 Years." Journal of child neurology 31 [3]: 378-387, 2016.
17
18-Felsberg GJ, Silver SA, Brown MT, Tien RD: Radiologic-pathologic correlation:AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 15:17451753, 1994.
18
19-Scheinker M and Evans JP: Diffuse cerebral glioblastosis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol; 2:178-89; 1943.
19
20-Cozad SC, Townsend P, Morantz RA, Jenny AB, Kepes JJ, Smalley SR: GC:. Cancer. 78:17891793, 1996.
20
21-Kandler RH, Smith CM, Broome JC, Davies-Jones GA: GC:Br J Neurosurg. 5:187193, 1991.
21
22-Curran WJ, Scott CB, Horton J, Nelson JS, Weinstein AS, Fischbach AJ, Chang CH, et al: Recursive partitioning analysis of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group malignant glioma trials. J Nat Cancer Inst. 85:704710, 1993
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An Environmental Integrated Management System for Electronic Waste inside Enterprises
Increasing of the electronic waste all over the world is related to the rapid growing of information and communication technology. Electronic waste contains highly toxic substances and improper handling for this kind of waste will cause several impacts on human health and environment. Management of electronic waste is still in its initial phase in different developing countries. Aim of the study: Absence of specific guideline and strategy about managing of electronic waste inside different enterprises leads to develop an evidence-based integrated environmental system for management of electronic waste by using an Evidence Based Practice (EBP) methodology. This integrated system covers all aspects related to the management of electronic waste This system can be used as a guideline by the officials and responsible staff in different enterprises for managing of electronic waste in proper manner to safeguard the human health and environment from the negative impacts that generated from electronic waste.
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8533_47d92b53ffe129de0684496a30edb4b9.pdf
2018-06-01
1
19
E-waste
types of e-waste
evidence based practice and waste management
Noha
Kotb
nohakotb2011@hotmail.com
1
Environmental Management Unit - Alexandria Governorate Egypt -
AUTHOR
Hesham
Ibrahim
hz_ibrahim@yahoo.com
2
Institute of Graduate Studies and Research - Alexandria University -Egypt
AUTHOR
Amel
Ahmed
amahamed_1999@yahoo.com
3
Faculty of Nursing - Mansoura University- Egypt
AUTHOR
Kaya I. (2012). Evaluation of outsourcing alternatives under fuzzy environment for waste management. Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 60:107–118.
1
Nnorom I. C., Osibanjo O. (2008). Electronic waste (e-waste): Material flows and management practices in Nigeria. Journal of Waste Management. 28: 1472–1479.
2
Lim S., Schoenung J. M. (2010). Human health and ecological toxicity potentials due to heavy metal content in waste electronic devices with flat panel displays. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 177: 251–259
3
Edlund W, Gronseth G, So Y, Franklin G. (2004). Clinical practice guideline process manual.
4
Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network (SIGN) System. (2008). http://www.sign.ac.uk.
5
Glasziou P., Del M. C., Salisbury J. (2007). Evidence-based practice workbook: bridging the gap between health care research and practice. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
6
Generic Appraisal Tool for Epidemiology (GATE). (2001). Handbook for the preparation of explicit evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, New Zealand Guidelines Group (NZGG). http://www.nzgg.org.nz
7
Guidelines of Integrated management system for medical waste prepared by Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency and ministry of Egyptian Health (2009).
8
Egyptian Environmental low 4 for 1994 amended by 9 for 2009 and executive regulation.
9
Barba-Guti´errez Y., Adenso-Dıaz B., Hoppa M. (2008). An analysis of some environmental consequences of European electrical and electronic waste regulation. Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 52: 481–495
10
Desa A., Abd Kadir N. B., Yusooff F. (2012). Waste education and awareness strategy: towards solid waste management (SWM) program at UKM. Journal of Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 59: 47 – 50
11
Tanskanen P. (2013). Management and recycling of electronic waste. Journal of Acta Materialia. 61:1001–1011
12
Yong Z., Gang X., Guanxing W., Tao Z., Dawei J. (2009). Medical waste management in China: A case study of Nanjing. Journal of Waste Management. 29: 1376–1382
13
Zaman A. U. (2014). Identification of key assessment indicators of the zero waste management systems. Journal of Ecological Indicators. 36: 682 – 693
14
Welch M. (2012). Appropriateness and acceptability: Employee perspectives of internal communication. Journal of Public Relations Review. 38: 246–254
15
Viegas C. V. , Bond A., Ribeiro J. L. D., Selig P. M. (2013). A review of environmental monitoring and auditing in the context of risk: unveiling the extent of a confused relationship. Journal of Cleaner Production. 47:165-173.
16
Environmental management systems —Requirements with guidance for use, ISO 14001. (2004) Second edition, 11-15.
17
Hillebranda B., Biemansb W. G. (2003). The relationship between internal and external cooperation: literature review and propositions. Journal of Business Research. 56: 735– 743
18
Gottberg A., Morris J., Pollard S., Mark-Herbert C., Cook M. (2006). Producer responsibility, waste minimisation and the WEEE Directive: Case studies in eco-design from the European lighting sector. Journal of Science of the Total Environment. 359: 38– 56.
19
Truttmann N., Rechberger H. (2006). Contribution to resource conservation by reuse of electrical and electronic household appliances. Journal of Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 48: 249–262.
20
Barba-Gutiérrez Y., Adenso-Díaz B., Lozano S. (2009). Eco-Efficiency of Electric and Electronic Appliances: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Journal of Environmental Model Assessment. 14: 439–447
21
Dindarian A., Gibson A.A.P., Quariguasi-Frota-Neto J. (2012). Electronic product returns and potential reuse opportunities: a microwave case study in the United Kingdom. Journal of Cleaner Production. 32: 22-31.
22
Torretta V., Ragazzi M., Istrate I. A., Rada E. C. (2013). Management of waste electrical and electronic equipment in two EU countries. Journal of Waste Management. 33: 117–122
23
Tsakona M., Anagnostopoulou E., Gidarakos E. (2007). Hospital waste management and toxicity evaluation: A case study. Journal of Waste Management. 27: 912–920.
24
United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). Best Management Practices Handbook for Hazardous Waste Containers.(2000)
25
WU W., JENG D. J. (2012). Safety management documentation models for the maritime labour convention. Journal of Shipping and Logistics. 28 : 41-66
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
New formulas in area
This formula develops old theories to facilitate the solution The use of geometric spaces is very important in our live. In ancient times it took many steps to resolve the area of the triangle, but in this research, it will be easy to solve the area of triangle with one side and two angles only and this saves time , effort and thinking. In Old times, solving rhombus area took a number of difficult steps, but in this research it will be easily solved.. Generally, rhombus area is calculated by half multiplied the lengths of the two diagonals, but in but in this research area is calculated in terms of one diagonal length and an angle only Parallelogram area is equal to multiplication of the base length by the perpendicular , but the new method uses diagonal length and angles of the diagonal only Area of the rectangle equal multiplication of length and width, Using the new method diagonal length and angles of the diagonal are used only Uses 1- triangle area in a new method 2- parallelogram area a new method 3 – rectangle area in a new method 4 - rhombus area in a new method 5 - square area in a new method
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8547_1a747fab54dcc75218b91525e8389082.pdf
2018-06-01
1
9
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.8547
The area
Triangle
rhombus (diamond)
Parallelogram
rectang
Ehab
Ahmed
mathehab75@yahoo.com
1
Cairo University
LEAD_AUTHOR
Carson, P. B. (2012). Effects of levels of formal educational training in mathematics on teacher self-efficacy (Doctoral dissertation, Piedmont College).
1
Gardner, R. J. (1995). Geometric tomography (Vol. 1). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
2
http://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/mc-ty-triangleformulae-2009-1.pdf
3
httpfiles.books.elebda3.netdownload-pdf-ebooks.org-ku-9199.pdfhttp://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/mc-ty-triangleformulae-2009-1.pdf
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Economics of grain production in Arab countries
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_248065_a6c1397090d6bb09cc982d2ca87c396a.pdf
2018-06-30
1
11
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.248065