Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Forecasting the Impact of Waste on Environmental Pollution
1
12
EN
Asraa
Asraa
College of Admin.& Eco, Sulaimani University.
asraa.alwan@univsul.edu.iq
shasho
T.
College of Admin.& Eco, Sulaimani University
shaho.ahmed@univsul.edu.iq
Waleed
Rodeen
College of Admin&Eco, Basra University
waleed_basrah@yahoo.com
Hindreen
Tahir
College of Commerce, Sulaimani University.
hindreen.taher@univsul.edu.iq
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5142
Reducing pollution of environment is an important aim of this study, Box-Jenkins models cannot predict volatility even if its residuals having ARCH effect, the GARCH (1,1) model have been used because the residuals of the mean equation has ARCH effect. Depending on GARCH (1,1) model we forecasted for sixty days respectively, the forecasted weight of waste is increasing it implies that the pollution of environment is also increased if the waste does not disposed of in a scientific way
time series analysis,Box-jenkins method,ARCH and GARCH method
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5142.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5142_3518b4585eddba925d8a9360ed3d4266.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
A Proposed framework for introducing mechanisms for the Egyptian tax system to encourage and develop investment in green architecture
19
42
EN
Omar
Mansour
A general director of the Egyptian Tax Authority,And a member of the tax appeal committees at the Ministry of Finance
Advisor to the Egyptian Association of Public Finance and Taxes
omarsabry955@yahoo.com
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5143
This study aim to develop a proposed framework for the Egyptian tax system to encourage investment in green architecture and the development the current ones, considering that any tax system is not based on the principle of collection tax only in order to cover the public expenditure of the state in which the system is located. So its social, environmental and non-environmental impact on the Egyptian tax system has not stopped to play its role in the environment, as it does not include any mechanisms that help to reduce environmental pollutants and the continuous waste of natural resources, which the green architecture contributes to achieve directly and indirectly through its principles, as well as what could achieve from comfort, vitality of environmental, and mental health in the Egyptian housing which reflect positive effects on the Egyptian man in his daily life, and then on the overall development, as the human being is one of its main pillars.<br /> <br /> However, the Egyptian tax system was free of any mechanisms that encourage investment in green architecture and the development of the contents thereof, due its limits. Therefore, the study focused on the concept of the tax system, the elements of the good tax system, the concept of green architecture, the most important principles and the most important examples of green architecture , and then ended with the development of a proposed framework for mechanisms within the tax system, which will contribute to the encouragement and development of investment in green architecture, and motivate the public that accompanies the Egyptian tax system in the performance of its environmental role.
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5143.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5143_739cc1e9b24dd87059ec2159a6452a2e.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Using solar energy to fulling daily needs and reduce environmental pollution (Applied study in Sulaymaniyah Governorate)
43
55
EN
کاوه
رشيد
استاذ مساعد - جامعه السليمانيه- قسم الإداره والإحصاء
kawa.rashid@univsul.edu.iq
سوزان
حيدر
استاذ مساعد - جامعه السليمانيه- قسم الإداره والإحصاء
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5144
<strong>The close link between environment and development has led to the emergence of a concept of sustainable development, which requires attention to protecting the environment for achieving sustainable development. Renewable energy is one of the means of protecting the environment. Therefore, many countries are interested in developing this energy source and setting it as a target. Therefore, this paper includes a statistical study of the rate of sun fall and its utilization in the generation of solar energy in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the period 2000-2010. Based on the results of the analysis, the environmental sustainability policies required at the governorate level or at the country level regarding the solar energy used, Environmental safety from pollution resulting from the use of conventional energy or its resources from depletion. The use of alternative energies has two objectives: to reduce the burden of non-renewable energies and to sustain them economically, Solar energy does not cause any pollution to the environment, except in rare cases. So, solar energy is considered as an energy that is not polluting the environment and does not add any more impurities that are actually present in the atmosphere due to other pollutants.</strong>
--
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5144.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5144_ef44d1eb5cf6ecb0273f3039d65b3dd8.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
انعکاسات واردات السلع البيئية في الدول العربية على مؤشرات أهداف التنمية المستدامة(آفاق 2030)
56
77
EN
ليلي
شيخه
أستاذ محاضر بکلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير، جامعة باتنة 1، الجزائر
leila.chikha@gmail.com
احمد
کاهيه
أستاذ محاضر بکلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير، جامعة باتنة 1، الجزائر
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5145
<span>The present research discusses the relationship that may exist between sustainable development goals’(SDGs) indexes and environmental goods’ (EG) imports. The paper will examine the Arab countries situation towards those two variables, aiming at confirming, in a descriptive method, weather they succeeded in exploiting some of their environmentally friendly goods imports to increase the score of the related SDGs.</span><br /> <span>To do so, we used the 1996 HS code-6 to get statistics about imports from UN-comtrade database for the time series 1990-2015, and statistics of SDGs indexes were collected from the World bank database. The research concluded that the Arab countries failed to use their EGs’ imports to serve related SDGs despite of the success reached in improving other development goals</span>
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5145.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5145_bfbaf73bc3b564e68a1bf02cd71bf21d.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
An Economic analysis of the role of media in using green technology in selected countries (with focus on green energy)
78
94
EN
Khaled
Hayder
University of Sulaimani & Cihan-slemani university
khalid.hayder@gmail.com
Narmin
Maerouf
University of Sulaimani
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5146
<strong>The use of traditional technology (non-green or non-environmentally friendly) until a non-distant past has had severe negative effects, such as the creation of pollution problems that have direct effects on human health, in addition to the cost of removing it (as a maximum) or reducing it (as a minimum). This has become the main task of specialists working on this issue (through the objectives and the procedures set to achieve them) and researchers (by studying the problem as a reality and what can be proposed to address it). That comes after what has become the case of the increase of each of the rates of pollution in most parts of the world and its negative effects on all aspects of life. This is all due to the expansion of both industrial activity and the increasing use of engines (fossil-fuel powered) witnessed by most of the countries of the world.</strong><strong>Therefore, the authorities, stakeholders and researchers should think more deeply and more seriously in studying what was mentioned and reach as quickly as possible to proposals to address this problem to the concerned parties. The media and its role (as a relatively easy to use and quickly accessible medium to those concerned, therefore of good influence) has the greatest relative importance is to raise the awareness of most of those who are concerned about the attempt to identify pollution and make it in the narrowest possible way, by replacing the existing activities that are polluting the environment with others that use the least impact, the so-called green technology that was adopted by most of the industrial countries).</strong><strong>In this paper, a number of experiments in this field are mentioned, and the range of the contribution that the media has to the use of green (environmentally friendly) technology and its economic analysis to determine the benefits of this use in terms of reducing costs and increasing benefits</strong>
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5146.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5146_ac2bac81f7c98e83180a9d5df5fc9ffb.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
(دراسة تطبيقية على جامعة عين شمس) (eWOM)أثر الکلمه المنطوقه الألکترونيه على تبني الطلاب للمعرفة البيئية
95
130
EN
ممدوح
رفاعي
کليه التجاره جامعه عين شمس
نهال
الشحات
کليه التجاره جامعه عين شمس
هشام
رجب
کليه التجاره جامعه المنصوره
محمد
خطاب
معهد الدراسات والبحوث البيئيه جامعه عين شمس
drmtkhatab017@gmail.com
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5147
<span>The study aimed at studing the impact of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on students'' adoption of environmental knowledge and its types and the extent to which the university students understand the environmental issues. It also aims to study the reality of the electronic word of mouth (eWOM) among the students of Ain Shams University from the demographic variables and cultural milestones. University students, and practical and theoretical colleges The problem of research in the extent of the impact of the dimensions of electronic word of mouth (eWOM) students to adopt environmental knowledge, and the researchers in this study to mix the method of extrapolation and the deductive approach, The researchers used a survey list that was prepared for the purpose of collecting data according to the study variables, which represent electronic word of mouth (independent variable) and the adoption of environmental knowledge by the students (a dependent variable). The researchers also used the Alpha (Kronbach) Stability, while the correlation coefficient, multiple regression analysis method and Mann-Wittany experiment were used to analyze the field study data using the 353-person study sample, "the number of valid forms recovered". The researchers found several results, The correlation between all the dimensions of (eWOM), which represents the independent variable and the dependent variable, is the students ''adoption of environmental knowledge, as well as the significant </span>effect of the dimensions of electronic word of mouth on the students'' adoption of environmental knowledge. The researchers also found no significant differences in opinions about study variables According to the difference (gender- cultural landmarks - type of college) Keywords: Word-of-Mouth; Electronic Word-of- Mouth; eWOM; Environmental knowledge
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5147.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5147_41247bb0a88e02a688e5e8cdf81cebbe.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Green environmental applications of nanotechnology in the future
131
156
EN
مرفت
محمد
مدرس جامعي بکلية العلوم والآداب المناهج وطرق تدريس العلوم جامعة القصيم بالمملکة العربية السعودية
merfat_r2010@yahoo.com
ايمن
علي
معلم رياضيات خبير وباحث إدارة تربوية مدرسة الواسطى الثانوية الصناعية وزارة التربية والتعليم
hassona64@gmail.com
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5148
Providing a safe and clean environment is a major challenge facing humanity. As a result of various human activities over thousands of years in agriculture, industry, housing, fuel burning, forest destruction and agriculture, the environment has been devastated by pollution, air pollution, water and soil. The most important of which is the spread of diseases and epidemics caused by pollution, climate change and global warming, which have caused major climatic problems that have led to storms and floods on the one hand, drought, desertification and water scarcity on the other, and may lead to problems The green environmental applications of nanotechnology have great potential for environmental sanitation (air, water, land) and treatment of pollution from agricultural, industrial, housing and other activities, and have a range of low-cost solutions to environmental clean-up problems. Environmental protection is one of the most important applied areas of nanotechnology because of the interdependence between human health and the environmental conditions in which it lives. Green technology aims at using less harmful technologies for human health and the environment and leads gradually to clean, Polluting the environment, thereby significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions and saving the world from the problem of climate change and global warming. This research aims at reviewing the green environmental applications of nanotechnology in the future
Green environmental applications – Nanotechnology
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5148.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5148_0e1ce8fb2e2a9d0db65e0c13b7fdc79b.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
قياس أثر تحرير التجارة الدولية على التلوث الهوائي في العراق خلال الفترة(2000-2014
157
176
EN
ماردين
فرج
0000-0001-8299-5272
جامعة السليمانية-کلية الإدارة والاقتصاد مدرس مساعد قسم الاقتصاد
mardinfaraj@univsu.edu.iq
نيره
حسن
جامعة السليمانية-کلية الإدارة والاقتصاد مدرس المساعد
قسم المحاسبة
nabazgalally@gmail.com
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5149
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى قياس تأثير الانفتاح التجاري على التلوث الهوائي في العراق خلال الفترة(2000-2014)، ومن اجل ذلک تم استخدام مؤشر درجة الانفتاح التجاري والناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومستوى التوظيف ومعدل النمو السکان کمتغيرات المؤثرة لمشکلة التلوث الهوائي نسبة انبعاث غاز الثاني أکسيد الکربون،ومن اجل ذلک تم صياغة نموذج الذي تم تقديره باستخدام طريقة المربعات الصغرى ذات المرحلتين، ومن النتائج المتواصل إليها أن الانفتاح التجاري والناتج المحلي الإجمالي کان لهما أثر الايجابي ومعنوي على ارتفاع نسبة انبعاث غاز الثاني أکسيد الکربون.<br /> ويرجع ذلک إلى وجود اختلال کبير في جانب الصادرات العراقية إذ تشکل الصادرات النفطية أکثر من(95%) من إجمالي الصادرات العراقية واستخدم الإيرادات النفطية لتمويل الاستيرادات الاستهلاکية، مما يعني وجود ترکز سلعي شبه مطلق للموارد النفطية. وقد خلصت هذه الدراسة الى ضرورة قيامبتبنيمشروعًااقتصادياًيحققالتقدموالنموالاقتصادي المستدام،وبمايمکّنالمجتمعمنالتمتعبثمراتذلکالنمومنخلالالنظرإلىالنموبمنظورالاحتياجاتالانسانيةالاساسيةوتحسيننوعيةالحياةوالتنميةالبشرية دون المبالغةوالافراطباستغلالالمواردغيرالمتجددة
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5149.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5149_0e7c11ab0befe485e35ff1756e3ac776.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Empirical Study of the Proper Handling of the Environment and the Possibility of Optimal use of Natural Economic Resources- Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
177
199
EN
سميره
صالح
جامعة السليمانيه کـلـيةالادارة و الاقتصاد
samira.muhamad@univsul.edu.iq
محمد
حسين
جامعه السليمانيه کليه الإداره وألأقتصاد
mohammad.faqe@univsul.edu.iq
اخترخان
حمد
جامعة صلاح الدين / اربيل کليه الأقتصاد والإداره
akhterkhan.hamad@su.edu.krd
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5150
The environment in its general sense is the middle or the spatial sphere in which the human being lives influential and affected. We know that human since he appeared on the surface of the earth as he tries hard to exploit the resources of his natural environment in one way or another to satisfy the basic needs and perfectionist and follower of this relationship over time and see it as a relationship is different and described dynamically.<br /> The relationship between human and the environment has changed with the appearance of the wise manwho has the ability to speak, build houses, manufacture machines and production tools, and organize group work. His role differed from other living organisms because of his production process, which in turn leads to the emergence of new relations between human and The environment, which increases and deepens as a result of its scientific and social development, is part of the environment that is affected and influenced but its impact has been more negative than positive, it is the unlimited exploitation of natural resources<br /> Dangerous drainof land resources is characterized by the intensive exploitation of natural resources, which causes these natural resources to be depleted and destroyed at rates that exceed the ability of nature to produce these resources, resulting in destruction of soil, water and air and destruction of biodiversity, animals and plants.<br /> Human depends on his environment and is closely linked to it. If this ligament was broken, the balance of human beings would be impaired, and their health and chronic pain and diseases would be affected. This will preserve the environment and preserve the environment for it and its generations. A non-random sample (72 observations) was selected from the University of Sulaymaniyah, which represent the sample of the research and used some statistical techniques to analyze the data. The results show that the relative importance of proper dealing with the environment was 89.89%. There are positive aspects and some aspects of deficiencies. The relative importance of optimum utilization of natural resources and its role in protecting the environment from pollution in general was 87.25% Positive aspects of optimization of resources and some aspects of deficiencies too
Proper handling of the environment,Optimal use of resources,Sulaymaniyah Governorate
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5150.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5150_c6e77bf730284d487aa19dfd55b4370e.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
الحوسبة السحابية في الوطن العربي: ضرورة استهلاکية ومطلب استثماري
200
226
EN
امال
شوتري
مديرة مخبر البحث الموسوم: دراسات اقتصادية للمناطق الصناعية في ظل الدور الجديد للجامعة ـ حالة برج بوعريريج ـ
choutritalbi@gmail.com
رشيد
خوضري
کلية العلوم الاقتصادية والتجارية وعلوم التسيير
جامعة محمد البشير الإبراهيمي/برج بوعريريج/ الجزائر
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5151
<span lang="FR">This paper aims at presenting the most consumable domains of the cloud computing in the Arab nation and the investment opportunities that may provide, in order to create the joint cooperation within the Arab economic integrationframework. This cooperation can be done using the human potentialities (Engineers, technicians, Researchers …) that, in the first time, can deal with the cloud computing, develop its use, and finally face competition in a Market economy that does not have mercy</span>
Cloud economy,Cloud Computing,Infrastructure As A Service IAAS,Software As A Service SAAS,Platforms As A Service PAAS,Sustainable Development,Environmentally friendly industries
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5151.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5151_72283bf2ccf445a2b6600aad6ca682bc.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Ways to activating Green Marketing in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
227
249
EN
برشنک
العسکري
التسويق
pirshingaskari@yahoo.com
سولاف
الدلوي
الموارد البشرية
solavasd@yahoo.com
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5152
<strong> This research Sought to show the means of activating green marketing in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in particular. The problem of research has emerged as a result of the researchers seeking through their work at the University of Sulaymaniyah for many years, and their constant knowledge of most researches within their specialization. The importance of sufficient and necessary for the subject of green marketing through the research provided in general, as well as the limited studies that dealt with this subject in the Iraqi environment in general and the Kurdish environment, especially to the extent of </strong><br /> <strong>knowledge of the researchers, as well as lack of awareness of the concept of green marketing and benefits Both in terms of the environment, organizations or customers alike, in most organizations operating within the scope of the research environment. Therefore, the two researchers dealt with the subject of green marketing within the framework of a comprehensive theory, and in general the research tried to answer the following questions: • What is green marketing and what are its dimensions, justification for its appearance and requirements for adoption. </strong><br /> <strong>• What is the green marketing mix and what is its specificity? </strong><br /> <strong>• What is the importance of green marketing and the benefits of its application (elements of its success). </strong><br /> <strong>The two researchers reviewed some examples and experiences of global and local green marketing applications in a number of different fields, and then presented a range of opportunities and potential challenges to the activation of green marketing in the Kurdish environment. </strong>
Green marketing,green marketing mix
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5152.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5152_94901711d7437f1256ea29a278e01cca.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
البامبو کخامه مستدامه و توظيفها في التصميم الداخلي والعمارة
250
167
EN
ساره
محمد
(1)معيده بالأکاديميه العربيه للعلوم و التکنولوجيا والنقل البحري و باحثة فيالعمارة داخلية ، جامعة الإسکندرية
sarah.noaman@yahoo.com
دينا
مندور
أستاذ العمارة الداخلية بکلية الفنون الجميلة، قسم الديکور و وکيل الکلية لشئون خدمة المجتمع و تنمية البيئية و رئيس قسم الديکور السابق، جامعة الإسکندرية
مي
علي
الأستاذ المساعدبکلية الفنون الجميلة، قسم الديکور تخصص العمارة الداخلية، جامعة الإسکندرية
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5153
There are many plants in Egypt that have been neglected and reduced its cultivation, although they are renewable plants. When looking at the environment status and our consumption of limited resources, interior designers and architects are facing challenges to find alternatives to these resources and work to create an intellectual structure that contributes to the protection of the environment and supportthe sustainable industry through the adoption of clean industry and environmentally soundtechniques.Hence, the study analyzed the details of the relationship between manufacturing technology and the raw materials produced by shallow water plants such as bamboo.The importance of this paper is to study how to use bamboo as a substitute for wood and to use it to make alternative plant panels because it is an environmental raw material that needs a short time to cultivate with low cost, so, the principle of sustainability is applied to consolidate the foundations of new environmental thought in a more profound and natural way, and to rely on local, eco-friendly and low-cost design materials. The paper approach is based on the analytical study of the use of bamboo in various types, which are used in the design in its usual form or as manufactured. The study aims at shedding light on the bamboo as a degradable raw material and linking the interior architect and the agricultural research workers of raw materials and manufacturing fields to the work on a newly developed product
Environmental materials,Bamboo panels,Alternative wood materials,Eco-friendly architecture,Digital fabrication,manufacture technologies,Sustainability,Zero-waste materials
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5153.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5153_1d94aa4256ee179082f47f517f97b833.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
Usage of Modern Technology in Confronting Crises (The Role of Nano Technology to Stop Crises)
268
284
EN
samah
mansour
Specialist in Building Technology
Dr. Architect – Central Administration for Sports Investments – National Sports Council – Egyptian Ministry of Youth and Sports
sameh.mohamed.nagiub2017@gmail.com
Dalia
Abdou Ali
Specialist in Building Technology
Dr. Architect – Central Administration for Sports Investments – National Sports Council – Egyptian Ministry of Youth and Sports
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5154
Natural Phenomena Take Place any Time, any Where, Some of them are Predictable and some are not, we have to Deal with their and their Problems. They Damage Buildings, Tunnels, Bridges and Cause Life to Stop Completely, Emergency is announced, and the Rescuers have to interfere to Proctise their Role using available Facilities (Potentials). So we Dealt with Nano Technology in the First Part of this Scientific Research, Showing its Bases and Characteristics, its Technology and its Recent and Future Applications, the Second Part of the Research Deals with A Detailed Explanation of the Sorts of Different Crises and how to Control Over Come them, Through Practical Application of Nano in the Field of Building and Housing, Through Showing Nano Technology using in Building Preparation (Design) to Make them more Solid (Bearable) Facing Crises and Nano Technology that Save Cement Shelters Quick to Build and Equipped with New Insulated. The Research Shows that Nano Technology Provides Promising Solutions to Put End to Crises Through its Various and Untraditional Applications.
Nano technology,Nano Material,Nano Components,crises
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5154.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5154_a48f63c3b10cfaf075abaaa6b1106a64.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
السبل الکفيله لدعم الاستثمار بالبحث العلمي للوصول الى تکنولوجيا الطاقة البديلٌة والمستدامٌة في العراق
285
322
EN
Khalid
Mohammed
University of Sulaimani - College of Administration aand Economics- Economic department
dr.khalidalqaysi1980@gmail.com
دلوفان
محمد
جامعة السلمٌانيةٌ / کليةٌ الادارة والاقتصاد / قسم الاقتصاد
شيلان
احمد
جامعة السليمٌانيةٌ / کليةٌ الادارة والاقتصاد / قسم المحاسبة
10.21608/ijsrsd.2018.5155
<br /> ان الاستثمار بالبحث العلم عٌد استثمارا منتجا حٌقق اعلى الا رٌادات ولاس مٌا ف مجال استخدام التکنلوج اٌ<br />المتقدمة و منها استخدام الطاقات البد لٌة والمستد مٌة لما لها من اثر ا جٌاب باضافة مصادر جد دٌة للطاقة من جهة<br />وبانها مستد مٌة من جهة ثان ةٌ ونظ فٌة غ رٌ مضرة بالب ئٌة من جهة ثالثة وقد تکون اقتصاد ةٌ ) منخفضة التکلفة ( على<br />مر الزمن اذا ما کان للبحوث والدراسات الاقتصاد ةٌ الب ئٌ ةٌ والفن ةٌ مساهمة فعالة بذلک من جهة رابعة , وبانها<br />ستکون وس لٌة لنشر المز دٌ من العدالة ف العالم ب نٌ دول العالم الغن ةٌ والفق رٌة على حد سواء وه ل سٌت حصرا<br />على اللذ نٌ عٌ شٌون ال وٌم فالحد الاقصى من استعمال الشمس والر اٌح ال وٌم لن قٌلل من فرص الاج اٌل القادمة بل<br />على العکس , فعندما تعتمد على الطاقة البد لٌة والمستد مٌة سنجعل مستقبل الاج اٌل القادمة اکثر امانا من جهة خامسة<br />, فضلا الى ان استخدام هذه التکنلوج اٌ ستخلق مز دٌا من فرص العمل الاخضر الصد قٌ للب ئٌة للعد دٌ من الشباب من<br />جهة سادسة وسابعة .<br />على الرغم من ان العراق زٌخر بوجود مصادر الطاقة التقل دٌ ةٌ ) النفط والغاز الطب عٌ ( وامتلاکه لاحت اٌطات<br />هائلة منها تضعه ف مقدمة بلدان العالم الا انه قد مر بظروف وتحد اٌت عد دٌة س اٌس ةٌ وامن ةٌ واقتصاد ةٌ واجتماع ةٌ<br />وب ئٌ ةٌ ومؤسسات ةٌ وبالاخص تعرض منشاته النفط ةٌ ومصادر الطاقة لد هٌ الت اثرت کث رٌا بتذبذب انتاجه وتسو قٌه<br />لهذه الثروات ومن ثم ف مجال تام نٌ احت اٌجاته من الطاقة وبالاخص الکهربائ ةٌ والت تعرضت ه الاخرى لتدم رٌ<br />الکث رٌ من منشاتها وهو الامر الذي وضع البلد ف حالة من العجز ف توف رٌ الطاقة اللازمة لغا ةٌ الوقت الراهن<br />فضلا لما للوقود الاحفوري )النفط والغاز الطب عٌ ( من اثر بالغ بتلو ثٌ الب ئٌة وهو الامر الذي جٌعل من العراق ان<br />فٌکر الى ان لٌجا للبحث عن مصادر اخرى للطاقة مٌتلکها بکم اٌت وف رٌة کالطاقة البد لٌة والمستد مٌة , وبالاخص<br />الطاقة الشمس ةٌ والر اٌح والم اٌه وغ رٌها من هذه المصادر الت من الممکن الاستثمار بها لتوف رٌها بشکل کب رٌ وامن<br />ولاس مٌا الطاقة الشمس ةٌ والر اٌح والم اٌه مما تٌطلب من الدولة العمل على استغلال هذه الطاقات بشکل افضل بح ثٌ<br />تکون مصادر مستد مٌة وصد قٌة للب ئٌة وذلک من خلال الاهتمام بالبحث العلم بمجال استخدام التکنلوج اٌت للطاقة<br />البد لٌة والمستد مٌة الت من الممکن لها ان تساهم ف حل مشاکل النقص بالطاقة الکهربائ ةٌ ولاس مٌا ف المناطق<br />النائ ةٌ والقرى والار اٌف من خلال انشاء شبکات الطاقة الشمس ةٌ والر اٌح وف مجال انارة الشوارع واستخدام<br />السخانات الشمس ةٌ بالمنازل وغ رٌها , وهذا الامر حٌتاج الى وجود مراکز بحث ةٌ واکادم ةٌ تعنى بالبحث العلم ودعمها ماد اٌ وتوف رٌ کافة سبل ومتطلبات عملها لاجل تحق قٌ الاهداف المرجوة ف هذا المجال .<br />وتکشف الادلة الى ان واقع الاستثمار بالبحث العلم بمجال استخدام تکنلوج اٌ الطاقة البد لٌة والمستد مٌة ف العراق<br />عٌد ضع فٌا بدرجة کب رٌة من خلال ضعف نسبة مساهمة هذه الانواع من الطاقة لمجموع استخدامات الطاقة التقل دٌ ةٌ<br />والذي هو ناتجا من الضعف الکب رٌ باهتمامات الدولة بدعم هذا القطاع الح وٌي مما تٌطلب تسل طٌ الضوء والاهتمام<br />بضرورة التدخل الحکوم ل سٌ بمجال انشاء مراکز متخصصة بل ف تقد مٌ الدعم الحق قٌ لها بمختلف مفاصل<br /> <br />الانواع سواء للقطاع الحکوم ام للقطاع الخاص .<br />وعل هٌ فقد جاء هذا البحث لتسل طٌ الضوء على استعراض لاهم المراکز البحث ةٌ العلم ةٌ المعن ةٌ بمجال استخدام<br />تکنلوج اٌ الطاقة البد لٌة والمستد مٌة ف العراق والوقوف على اهم محددات عملها والسبل الکف لٌة بدعم الاستثمار<br />بالبحث العلم لتطو رٌ وتوس عٌ استخدامات هذه التکنلوج اٌت
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https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5155.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_5155_0a953feca5b9e09b2dccc399eeaae69a.pdf
Arab Union for Sustainable Development and Environment
International Journal of Sustainable Development and Science
2537-0715
2535-163X
1
1
2018
01
01
An Environmental Integrated Management System for Electronic Waste inside Enterprises
1
19
EN
Increasing of the electronic waste all over the world is related to the rapid growing of information and communication technology. Electronic waste contains highly toxic substances and improper handling for this kind of waste will cause several impacts on human health and environment. Management of electronic waste is still in its initial phase in different developing countries. Aim of the study: Absence of specific guideline and strategy about managing of electronic waste inside different enterprises leads to develop an evidence-based integrated environmental system for management of electronic waste by using an Evidence Based Practice (EBP) methodology. This integrated system covers all aspects related to the management of electronic waste This system can be used as a guideline by the officials and responsible staff in different enterprises for managing of electronic waste in proper manner to safeguard the human health and environment from the negative impacts that generated from electronic waste.
E-waste,types of e-waste,evidence based practice and waste management
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8523.html
https://ijsrsd.journals.ekb.eg/article_8523_f6954fa4769af89e7a4a3238706a0f91.pdf